Trait rand::distributions::Distribution [−][src]
pub trait Distribution<T> { fn sample<R: Rng + ?Sized>(&self, rng: &mut R) -> T; fn sample_iter<'a, R>(&'a self, rng: &'a mut R) -> DistIter<'a, Self, R, T>
where
Self: Sized,
R: Rng, { ... } }
Types (distributions) that can be used to create a random instance of T
.
It is possible to sample from a distribution through both the
Distribution
and Rng
traits, via distr.sample(&mut rng)
and
rng.sample(distr)
. They also both offer the sample_iter
method, which
produces an iterator that samples from the distribution.
All implementations are expected to be immutable; this has the significant advantage of not needing to consider thread safety, and for most distributions efficient state-less sampling algorithms are available.
Required Methods
fn sample<R: Rng + ?Sized>(&self, rng: &mut R) -> T
Generate a random value of T
, using rng
as the source of randomness.
Provided Methods
ⓘImportant traits for DistIter<'a, D, R, T>
fn sample_iter<'a, R>(&'a self, rng: &'a mut R) -> DistIter<'a, Self, R, T> where
Self: Sized,
R: Rng,
Self: Sized,
R: Rng,
Create an iterator that generates random values of T
, using rng
as
the source of randomness.
Example
use rand::thread_rng; use rand::distributions::{Distribution, Alphanumeric, Uniform, Standard}; let mut rng = thread_rng(); // Vec of 16 x f32: let v: Vec<f32> = Standard.sample_iter(&mut rng).take(16).collect(); // String: let s: String = Alphanumeric.sample_iter(&mut rng).take(7).collect(); // Dice-rolling: let die_range = Uniform::new_inclusive(1, 6); let mut roll_die = die_range.sample_iter(&mut rng); while roll_die.next().unwrap() != 6 { println!("Not a 6; rolling again!"); }
Implementations on Foreign Types
impl<'a, T, D: Distribution<T>> Distribution<T> for &'a D
[src]
impl<'a, T, D: Distribution<T>> Distribution<T> for &'a D
Implementors
impl<X: SampleUniform> Distribution<X> for Uniform<X>
impl Distribution<f64> for Gamma
impl Distribution<f64> for ChiSquared
impl Distribution<f64> for FisherF
impl Distribution<f64> for StudentT
impl Distribution<f64> for StandardNormal
impl Distribution<f64> for Normal
impl Distribution<f64> for LogNormal
impl Distribution<f64> for Exp1
impl Distribution<f64> for Exp
impl Distribution<f64> for Pareto
impl Distribution<u64> for Poisson
impl Distribution<u64> for Binomial
impl Distribution<bool> for Bernoulli
impl Distribution<f64> for Cauchy
impl Distribution<f32> for Standard
impl Distribution<f32> for OpenClosed01
impl Distribution<f32> for Open01
impl Distribution<f64> for Standard
impl Distribution<f64> for OpenClosed01
impl Distribution<f64> for Open01
impl Distribution<u8> for Standard
impl Distribution<u16> for Standard
impl Distribution<u32> for Standard
impl Distribution<u64> for Standard
impl Distribution<u128> for Standard
impl Distribution<usize> for Standard
impl Distribution<i8> for Standard
impl Distribution<i16> for Standard
impl Distribution<i32> for Standard
impl Distribution<i64> for Standard
impl Distribution<i128> for Standard
impl Distribution<isize> for Standard
impl Distribution<char> for Standard
impl Distribution<char> for Alphanumeric
impl Distribution<bool> for Standard
impl Distribution<()> for Standard
impl<A> Distribution<(A,)> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<A>,impl<A, B> Distribution<(A, B)> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<A>,
Standard: Distribution<B>,impl<A, B, C> Distribution<(A, B, C)> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<A>,
Standard: Distribution<B>,
Standard: Distribution<C>,impl<A, B, C, D> Distribution<(A, B, C, D)> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<A>,
Standard: Distribution<B>,
Standard: Distribution<C>,
Standard: Distribution<D>,impl<A, B, C, D, E> Distribution<(A, B, C, D, E)> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<A>,
Standard: Distribution<B>,
Standard: Distribution<C>,
Standard: Distribution<D>,
Standard: Distribution<E>,impl<A, B, C, D, E, F> Distribution<(A, B, C, D, E, F)> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<A>,
Standard: Distribution<B>,
Standard: Distribution<C>,
Standard: Distribution<D>,
Standard: Distribution<E>,
Standard: Distribution<F>,impl<A, B, C, D, E, F, G> Distribution<(A, B, C, D, E, F, G)> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<A>,
Standard: Distribution<B>,
Standard: Distribution<C>,
Standard: Distribution<D>,
Standard: Distribution<E>,
Standard: Distribution<F>,
Standard: Distribution<G>,impl<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H> Distribution<(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H)> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<A>,
Standard: Distribution<B>,
Standard: Distribution<C>,
Standard: Distribution<D>,
Standard: Distribution<E>,
Standard: Distribution<F>,
Standard: Distribution<G>,
Standard: Distribution<H>,impl<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I> Distribution<(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I)> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<A>,
Standard: Distribution<B>,
Standard: Distribution<C>,
Standard: Distribution<D>,
Standard: Distribution<E>,
Standard: Distribution<F>,
Standard: Distribution<G>,
Standard: Distribution<H>,
Standard: Distribution<I>,impl<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J> Distribution<(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J)> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<A>,
Standard: Distribution<B>,
Standard: Distribution<C>,
Standard: Distribution<D>,
Standard: Distribution<E>,
Standard: Distribution<F>,
Standard: Distribution<G>,
Standard: Distribution<H>,
Standard: Distribution<I>,
Standard: Distribution<J>,impl<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K> Distribution<(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K)> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<A>,
Standard: Distribution<B>,
Standard: Distribution<C>,
Standard: Distribution<D>,
Standard: Distribution<E>,
Standard: Distribution<F>,
Standard: Distribution<G>,
Standard: Distribution<H>,
Standard: Distribution<I>,
Standard: Distribution<J>,
Standard: Distribution<K>,impl<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L> Distribution<(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L)> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<A>,
Standard: Distribution<B>,
Standard: Distribution<C>,
Standard: Distribution<D>,
Standard: Distribution<E>,
Standard: Distribution<F>,
Standard: Distribution<G>,
Standard: Distribution<H>,
Standard: Distribution<I>,
Standard: Distribution<J>,
Standard: Distribution<K>,
Standard: Distribution<L>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 0]> for Standard
impl<T> Distribution<[T; 1]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 2]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 3]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 4]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 5]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 6]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 7]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 8]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 9]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 10]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 11]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 12]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 13]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 14]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 15]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 16]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 17]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 18]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 19]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 20]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 21]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 22]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 23]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 24]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 25]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 26]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 27]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 28]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 29]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 30]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 31]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<[T; 32]> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<Option<T>> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<T> Distribution<Wrapping<T>> for Standard where
Standard: Distribution<T>,impl<'a, T: Clone> Distribution<T> for WeightedChoice<'a, T>